You might not realize it, and it might seem all too simple, but that fuel gauge in your MINI’s dash gives you critical information everyday: whether you need gas or not. A faulty fuel gauge can be a safety hazard and can create undue stress. In this article, we’ll go over why your fuel gauge is so critical for your MINI’s performance, the possible causes and symptoms of failure, and what you can do to address the issue.
Why Your Fuel Gauge is Important for Your MINI
Fuel usage in MINI cars is minimal, but still important for drivers to be aware of at all times. Believe it or not, your Mini Cooper’s fuel gauge is essential for it’s overall functioning and performance. The main responsibility of the fuel gauge is to alert the driver of the level of fuel currently present in the tank, as well as warn the driver if fuel levels are especially low. If the fuel gauge in your Mini Cooper isn’t working properly, there are a few different things that can happen, neither of which are good.
The Main Effects of a Faulty Fuel Gauge
The main effect of a faulty fuel gauge is that the driver has no idea how their car is using gas. This is especially problematic in Mini Coopers; they usually get excellent gas mileage, and drivers tend to forget that they are steadily creeping up on an empty tank. If the fuel gauge is behaving erratically, this can eventually leave drivers stranded on the roadside with an empty tank. Therefore, a faulty fuel gauge ultimately is a safety hazard, and must be taken seriously.
Possible Causes of Fuel Gauge Failure
There are a number of reasons why your MINI’s fuel gauge isn’t working properly, and it’s important that you get the issue properly diagnosed by a MINI professional. Finding the source of the issue is the initial battle that must first be won before a solution to the problem can be implemented. Here are some of the most common reasons why your MINI’s fuel gauge has failed:
Bad or Damaged Wiring
Unfortunately wiring is the last place that automotive technicians tend to look for the cause of performance issues because it can be tedious visually inspecting it; but wiring is a common cause of such issues as fuel gauge failure. When wiring becomes damaged by excessive wear, exterior elements like rodents hanging out in your engine overnight, or exposure to frequently changing temperatures, it must be replaced.
Blown or Bad Fuses
Blown fuses are another reason for fuel gauge failure that requires a relatively simple fix—just replace the fuse! However, keep in mind that replacing the fuse with the right part requires the expertise of a MINI technician and a certified shop that uses the right OEM parts.
Failed Fuel Gauge Sending Unit
Usually found in the fuel tank, the fuel gauge sending unit detects an electrical current that determines the amount of fuel present in the tank at any given moment. When the fuel gauge sender isn’t working, it can cause the fuel gauge to relay incorrect information to the driver. If you notice that the fuel gauge is behaving oddly, fluctuating, or is stuck on full or empty, the sender could be the problem.
Gauge Voltage
The gauge requires a specific amount of voltage in order to move the needle up or down, displaying the correct amount of fuel in the tank. Often MINI technicians will check the gauge voltage first to determine if the gauge itself is broken. Usually if the voltage is compromised, it could indicate an electrical issue related to faulty wiring.
Symptoms of Fuel Gauge Failure
It’s critical to be perceptive of how much fuel your car is using at any given time, which requires your constant attention on the fuel gauge. If you begin noticing that your MINI’s fuel gauge is behaving oddly, then you should bring it in for an inspection right away.
Gauge is Inconsistent
An erratic fuel gauge might jump up and down, never giving a consistent reading to the driver. This can be highly unpredictable and confusing to drivers, which can ultimately become unsafe.
Gauge is “Stuck”
Another way you might notice that your fuel gauge is faulty is if the needle stays on full or on empty—both of which give you zero information about how much gas is in your car at any given time.
Let Us Help You
The MINI experts here at Cerrone’s European in Redwood City, CA, have attended to faulty fuel gauges in all models of Mini Coopers. Though it isn’t a problem unique to the MINI brand, our technicians are highly trained and experienced in performing accurate diagnoses to attend to the issue. If you think your fuel gauge is faulty, it can be a serious safety hazard. Please call us right away to restore your fuel gauge and your safety in your MINI as soon as possible.
* Mini Cooper Cars in a Row image credit goes to: Aduldej.